منابع مشابه
Respiratory effects and amnesia after premedication with morphine or lorazepam.
Lorazepam, a new benzodiazepine, was compared with morphine for premedication. Ten patients received morphine 10 mg/70 kg i.m. and 10 received lorazepam 4 mg/70 kg i.m. Respiratory effects were assessed from the change in slope (S) and intercept (B) of the carbon dioxide response line, using a development of Read's rebreathing method. Morphine depressed S by 47% (P less than 0.01), but after lo...
متن کاملSimilar excitation after sevoflurane anaesthesia in young children given rectal morphine or midazolam as premedication.
BACKGROUND Sevoflurane is a rapid-acting volatile anaesthetic agent frequently used in paediatric anaesthesia despite transient postoperative symptoms of cerebral excitation, particularly in preschool children. This randomised and investigator-blinded study was designed to evaluate whether premedication with an opioid might reduce non-divertible postoperative excitation more than premedication ...
متن کاملSome effects of premedication.
THE concept and practice of pre-anaesthetic medication were introduced by Claude Bernard (1869) and Labbe and Goujon (1872) who administered morphine before inducing anaesthesia with chloroform. A few years later Schafer (1880) and Dastre and Morat (1884) recommended giving atropine as well as morphine. Scopolamine was first used by Schneiderlin (1903) and papaveretum (Omnopon) by Leipoldt (191...
متن کاملOral premedication with oxypertine.
The preoperative effects of oral oxypertine have been compared with those of papaveretum and atropine in 185 patients in a double-blind between-patient study. Oxypertine 20 mg given orally as a nocturnal sedative and again on the morning of operation produced relief of anxiety comparable to that of papaveretum 10 mg and atropine 0.6 mg. It is concluded that oxypertine may be of value in medicat...
متن کاملLorazepam as a premedication.
A double-blind random study compared the effects of lorazepam and pantopon an intra-muscular premedication in healthy women for uterine curettage (D & C). Anxiety, as assessed by a self-rating test by the patient and by a trained observer, showed a significant reduction at one and one-half hours after lorazepam and a smaller reduction after pantopon, which was not significant. Sedation was sati...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0003-2409,1365-2044
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12957.x